Texas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act State law · in force | Any business holding Texans' sensitive personal data, including royalty and working-interest owner SSNs and bank details | Reasonable security. Notify the Attorney General within 30 days of determining a breach that affects 250 or more Texans, and individuals within 60 days. | Owner-data map, access controls, breach playbook with notification templates |
Texas cybersecurity safe harbor (SB 2610, effective Sept 1, 2025) State law · opportunity | Texas businesses with fewer than 250 employees that hold sensitive personal information | No punitive damages in a breach lawsuit if a qualifying program was in place: documented basics under 20 employees, CIS Controls IG1 for 20–99, a recognized framework such as NIST CSF for 100–249. | Size-matched program build and the documentation to prove it |
California breach notification law (SB 446, effective Jan 1, 2026) State law · in force | Any business holding personal data on California residents, wherever the business is located, including owners and employees who live in California | Notify affected California residents within 30 calendar days of discovering a breach. If 500 or more are affected, notify the Attorney General within 15 days after that. | Residency mapping of owner and employee records, breach playbook with both state clocks |
California Consumer Privacy Act and CPPA regulations (effective Jan 1, 2026) State law · phased | Businesses doing business in California above the revenue threshold (about $26.6 million, inflation-adjusted) or data-volume thresholds. Covers employee and business-contact data, not only consumers. | Reasonable security. Risk assessments for sensitive processing, first submissions due April 1, 2028. Independent cybersecurity audits for larger data holders, certifications due 2028 to 2030 by revenue. | Applicability review, risk assessment, audit readiness |
Railroad Commission of Texas notice to operators (Apr 10, 2026) Regulator notice | RRC-regulated operators | Isolate PLCs from direct internet access, review logs, and watch for suspicious traffic on common industrial control ports. | External exposure scan, firewall and gateway review, monitoring setup |
CISA oil and gas ICS advisory Federal advisory | Oil and natural gas companies running SCADA and ICS | Take OT off the internet, replace default passwords, secure remote access, segment OT from IT, and practice manual operations. | OT/SCADA exposure review and a practiced manual-ops fallback |
CIRCIA incident reporting Federal rule · final rule pending | Covered entities across critical infrastructure sectors, including energy. Size thresholds are set in the final rule. | Report covered cyber incidents to CISA within 72 hours and ransom payments within 24 hours. | Applicability check, incident triage and reporting runbook |
TSA pipeline security directives Federal · designated operators | Designated pipeline owners and operators, and connected parties through interconnect and service agreements | Network segmentation, access control, continuous monitoring, and a cybersecurity incident response plan. | Gap review against your midstream counterparties' requirements |
CMMC Federal contracts | Suppliers to the Defense Department that handle federal contract information | Documented controls and assessments before contract award. | Scoping, gap assessment, and a plan of action |
Insurer, lender, and buyer requirements Contractual · already here | Anyone renewing cyber coverage, borrowing, or selling assets | MFA, offline backups, endpoint protection, a tested incident plan, and completed security questionnaires. | Control remediation and the evidence binder |